The most common reason a fireplace causes a house fire is because of creosote buildup or obstructions in the chimney. After some time, wood-burning fires create a thick layer of soot and ash, called creosote, on the inside of the chimney walls. If not properly cleaned, this material can ignite, causing significant damage to the property and threatening the safety of everyone in the home. Different issues, just like dead leaves, bird nests, or falling bricks, can block the airflow in the chimney and cause sparks to fly out into the room, possibly igniting rugs, nearby décor, or furniture. In the case of gas fireplaces, and obstructed chimney could cause dangerous fumes to vent into the home. Either situation is incredibly dangerous for you and the home’s other occupants if any.
In order to avoid these and other problems, there are several important steps that you must take. First of all, use only the recommended types of fuel for your fireplace. For wood-burning fireplaces, that is dried and well-seasoned wood free of any chemicals or accelerants. For gas or electric fireplaces, never put anything in the flames. This can lead to showers of sparks and hot ash capable of starting the house on fire. Chimney fires can become as hot as 2000°F, just the right temperature to crack bricks, melt metal, and catch your attic, siding, and roof on fire. Correct use of your fireplace is one of the best ways to avoid such dangers.
Next, be sure to supervise the use of your fireplace carefully. For both gas and wood fireplaces, never leave the fireplace lit unsupervised. It is highly advised to keep an updated fire extinguisher nearby and to make sure that you regularly change the batteries in your smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors. In case your fireplace has an operating manual, keep it in an accessible location for easy reference. Do not come too close to the fireplace, especially while it is lit, and be sure to watch any pets cautiously to keep them from having burns and accidents.
Finally, you best check with your property manager or landlord to see if the fireplace is being regularly inspected and cleaned. A good property manager will have a fireplace serviced habitually to make sure that it is in good working condition and ventilating correctly. To stay safe, it is essential to understand that pilot lights, valves, and sensors are working correctly and that you know how to work on your fireplace correctly. In case your landlord gives you materials on fire safety, read through them carefully before attempting to use your fireplace. For tenants, following proper fireplace safety is an integral part of keeping you and your belongings out of harm’s way.
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